Leaving food and water out will attract birds to almost any backyard, but
you can do more than that. Turn your backyard into a five star bird hotel by planting trees, shrubs and
flowers which will provide them with food and shelter. Not only will they
have a place to hang out,
it will give you the pleasure of bird watching in your own little oasis.
Many types of plants will invite a variety of birds.
For instance the oak tree not only provides
shelter but its acorns are an important food source to many birds,
and the seeds of the sunflower are a favorite to just about any bird,
but make sure you choose the black oil variety.
Birds love berries such as rasberries and blackberries so having
berry producing shrubs is a definite plus.
Not to be overlooked are
evergreens. Evergreens are especially important to those species
which stick around during winter months in northern climates since they provide
shelter. Junipers are good evergreens to plant for both shelter
and food (it produces berries).
Below are suggestions on how to attract a few of the more common birds found across
North America with plants they go for.
Don't forget to provide water. It doesn't have to be a
fancy birdbath, a bucket filled to the rim with fresh water will do just fine.
BLUE JAYS
Bluejays
belongs to the crow family, and like crows, is not a welcome guest in many
backyards. It's noisy, and scares away other birds. But if you don't mind having this
beautiful bird in your yard they wouldn't mind you
sharing with them apples, plums, and cherries from
your fruit trees. Acorns are an important part of their diet so if you have room for it how
about an oak tree? And like many birds they love sunflower seeds. Other plants to consider are
elderberries, dogwood and bigleaf magnolia.
CARDINALS
This melodious songbird of the finch family is a welcome additon to any garden.
Evergreen trees are important to this bird for providing shelter in winter and
a place to raise the young in summer. You'll be busy
planting sunflowers and safflowers since they especially like to munch on
black oil sunflower
and safflower seeds. Other plants to consider are
beautyberry, dogwood, and oak.
CHICKADEES
These small cuties stick around during the winter so evergreens are a must in the garden.
Pines are a first choice since chickadees like the seeds of the pine cone. Another
favorite seed is that of the sunflower
Chickadees choose softwoods for nesting and can often be found in birch trees The birch
tree also provides them with seeds.
Other plants for attracting chickadees are white walnut, oak, sumac,
and sweet gum
GOLDFINCHES
If you like an emaculately kept lawn attracting this bird is gonna be tough.
Goldfinches feed mainly on the seeds of weeds. Yup you read right, weeds.
But don't despair there's still other types of seeds they like such as nyger (thistle)
and black oil sunflower Other plants to have are sweet gum, mulberry,
zinnia, birch,
and elm.
HUMMINGBIRDS
Hummingbirds are attracted to the color red so keep that in mind when planning a flowerbed.
But that doesn't mean that all your flowers need to be red,
choose ones that produce lots of nectar and that
will bloom at different times so that this tiny wonder will stick around
throughout the season. Plants to consider are
petunias, azalias, coral bells, impatiens, cardinal flower, and honeysuckle.
It's important that no pesticides are used since this could be harmful not only
to the hummers but to other birds as well.